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Theme and Issue

The theme is the subject or topic of a story, containing the moral of the story. 

Issues are conflicts (internal or external) that characters face throughout the story.

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The theme is the message or moral lesson that is being conveyed, The issues are social or moral ideals that characters face to convey that mesage.For example, the relationship between a parent and a child could be the issue to convey the theme "Love is unconditional."

Exploring themes

A theme is a recurring idea that’s present throughout the work. Think of a musical, which themes are present - love, loss, hope, injustice? What is it about on a wider level than the story itself? Perhaps there’s an idea or a concept that can be taken away from to explore in more depth.

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This clip shows a group of students performing an alternative version of Act 1 Scene 4 from Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. The setting isn’t Verona but a modern-day aerobics class. The director selected an extract from the scene that would still work in a completely different scenario to the original play. The prevalent theme of dealing with heartbreak remains so the story of Romeo and Juliet is the stimulus to a new piece of work.

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